| Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community | |
|---|---|
| Type | Founding treaty |
| Signed | 25 March 1957 |
| Location | Capitoline Hill, Rome, Italy |
| Effective | 1 January 1958 |
| Signatories | (original signatories): Belgium France Italy Luxembourg the Netherlands West Germany |
| Parties | 27[1] (all European Union member states) |
| Depositary | Government of Italy |
| Language | (original): Dutch, German, French and Italian. |
| Languages | all 23[2] official Languages of the European Union |
| Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community at Wikisource | |
The Euratom Treaty, officially the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community established the European Atomic Energy Community. It was signed on the 25 March 1957 at the same time as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (EEC Treaty).
The Euratom treaty is less well known due to the lower profile of the organisation it founded. While the EEC has evolved into what is now the European Union, Euratom has remained much the same as it was in 1957, albeit governed by the institutions of the European Union. It was established with its own independent institutions, but the 1967 Merger Treaty merged the institutions of Euratom and the ECSC with those of the EEC.
The Euratom treaty has seen very little amendment due to the later sensitivity surrounding nuclear power amongst the European public opinion. Because of this some argue that it has become too out dated, particularly in the areas of democratic oversight. It was not included as part of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, which sought to combine all previous treaties, over fears that including nuclear power in the treaty would turn more people against it.
It is therefore still in force today but as a separate legal treaty. It forms part of the active treaties of the European Union.
Consolidated (amended) Euratom treaty as of 2009.
| Signed In force Document |
1948 1948 Brussels Treaty |
1951 1952 Paris Treaty |
1954 1955 Modified Brussels Treaty |
1957 1958 Rome treaties |
1965 1967 Merger Treaty |
1975 N/A European Council conclusion |
1985 1985 Schengen Treaty |
1986 1987 Single European Act |
1992 1993 Maastricht Treaty |
1997 1999 Amsterdam Treaty |
2001 2003 Nice Treaty |
2007 2009 Lisbon Treaty |
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| Three pillars of the European Union: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| European Communities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) | Treaty expired in 2002 | European Union (EU) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| European Economic Community (EEC) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schengen Rules | European Community (EC) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| TREVI | Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (PJCC) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| European Political Cooperation (EPC) | Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Unconsolidated bodies | Western European Union (WEU) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Treaty terminated in 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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